Traumatic Influences of MENA Americans

The three macrolevel factors related to cumulative trauma are historical trauma, national context, and institional discrimination. Historical trauma is defined as experiencing trauma from your country of origin whether that be opression, torture, war/violence etc. National context is seen as a group who experiences scrutiny in a hostile environement. An example used in the article is after 9/11 when those of Muslim heritage where seen as terrorists due to the bad potrayal from the media. Institutional discrimination is the enaction of discrimination through institutions of society. The article brings up the US PATRIOT Act which gave the government powers to spy on anyone they deemed suspicious in order to prevent further terrorism. Looking further we see that many MENA Americans were targeted by this hasty act and had their privacy invaded due to their ethnicity. When it comes to microlevels factors the two factors identified are interpersonal discrimination and microagressions. When it comes to the outcomes of trauma, the effect it has is severe. Mentally, many experience this lingering sense of hopelessness and dispare due to the shock of trying to get acclimated to the new life they are trying to lead while being put through the psycological battle of trauma simultaneously. This then leads to an increase in levels of things such as anxiety, depresssion, and many other dibilitating mental health issues. What makes matters worse is that these traumatic instances happen in every aspect of MENA Americans' lives. Locations such as school, work, and even their own neighborhood are all areas where these startling events can occur and start to wear on these individuals. Looking at the videos and the concepts from the articles in other countries find it very liberating to come to the U.S. and be afforded oppurtunities that they didn't have in their native countries. However, many also find it hard to adapt and even face ridicule just for being foreign born. This essentially shadows all the good that came with moving out of their country and leaves them with this sense of alienation with bieng moved out of their country and not being appreciated there because of their gender,and then arriving somewhere else just to be judged by their race. Of course these aspects of alienation are highlighted exactly from the model and come from experiences such as microagressions and interpersonal discrimination just to name a few.I see resilience from the females in these videos in a lot of ways. One is just the courage it takes to move far from home and lose family members, friends, and that sense of familiarity of both the culture and societal norms that they grew up with. Another example of their resiliency is the adherence to their native culture regardless of the extreme hate that may surround them as they practice their culture. Even with all the hardships of moving these girls still make a concerted effort to adapt to the new culture around them and take everyday in stride with a smile on their faces regardless of how tough things become.I do not believe that we have experienced a scenario in which it is justified to restrict an ban a single group of people from coming into our country. However, maybe in the distant future when our planet becomes more overpopulated there may be justification for saying that a country is too densely populated and cannot take anyone in period. Whne it comes to specific groups it becomes very difficult justifying the barring of a single nationality of people from a country.

News, N. B. C. (2021). Muslim Americans still facing discrimination 20 years after 9/11. NBCNews.com. Retrieved April 17, 2022, from https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/muslim-americans-still-facing-discrimination-20-years-911-rcna1915

Padela, A. I., & Heisler, M. (2010, February). The Association of Perceived Abuse and discrimination after September 11, 2001, with psychological distress, level of happiness, and health status among Arab Americans. American journal of public health. Retrieved April 17, 2022, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2804633/

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